Worldbuilding in the genre of cosmic horror, inspired by the works of Howard Phillips Lovecraft, involves a unique combination of elements that create an atmosphere of dread and the unknown. Here are some key aspects to consider when creating a world in this genre.
One of the central themes in Lovecraft's writings is the idea that humanity is merely a trivial part of a vast, merciless universe. Worldbuilding should incorporate elements that emphasize human insignificance in the face of cosmic forces. This can be achieved through the depiction of ancient, powerful beings that defy human understanding.
Lovecraft often employs the concept of lost or forgotten civilizations that possessed knowledge and technologies beyond contemporary human comprehension. In your world, you can create a mythology surrounding such civilizations, their downfall, and their influence on the present. This could include artifacts, ruins, and texts that contain horrifying secrets.
Cosmic horror necessitates the presence of beings that invoke fear and dread. These creatures can be both physical and abstract, representing something that transcends human comprehension. It is crucial to design these beings uniquely and to describe their behaviors in ways that instill a sense of unease and terror in the reader.
Technologies in cosmic horror can be either highly advanced or mysterious. They may defy logic and human understanding, adding a layer of fear. For instance, ships that can traverse not only space but also time, or devices that open portals to other dimensions, can enhance the sense of the unknown.
Lovecraft masterfully employs the psychological aspect of fear. Worldbuilding should include elements that cause characters and readers to doubt their perception of reality. This can be achieved through the use of hallucinations, altered states of consciousness, and other methods that blur the lines between the real and the imagined.
Cults that worship ancient gods or entities can add depth and intrigue to your world. These secret societies may have their own rituals and ceremonies that evoke fear and horror. It is important to create an atmosphere of mystery around these cults, making them a threat not only to the characters but to all of humanity.
Creating a world in the genre of cosmic horror based on Lovecraft's works requires a deep understanding of the themes he explored. It is essential to foster an atmosphere of despair, fear, and misunderstanding to immerse the reader in a world where every discovery may lead to terrifying consequences.